Potentials to Develop Artificial Intelligence for the Hotel Industry in Sri Lanka (Special Reference to Star Class Hotels in Colombo District)
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made great changes in various industries in response to the incessant
technological revolution. Equally, such changes have affected the global hospitality and tourism
industry at large. AI technology was originally used in the aviation industry and subsequently in the
hospitality and tourism industry. It was used not only to satisfy the customers‟ needs but also as a
mechanism to reduce cost and increase revenue. Furthermore, AI technology applied in the
hospitality and tourism industry as it was used in the aviation industry. Currently, this technology is
used globally in the hotel industry. Highly competitive and unpredictable challenges in the hotel
operations have created the need of applying new technology to provide better services for their
customers and maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the Sri Lankan hotel industry too. The
key objectives of this study were to examine different AI tools applied in the hotels in Sri Lanka,
examining the perception of managers in the hotels on AI and identifying the barriers for AI
implementation in hotels in Sri Lanka. A sample of ten General Managers and IT Managers from star
graded hotels from Colombo district was drawn for the study using purposive sampling technique.
Structured interview method was used to investigate perceptions, potentiality of implementation as
well as barriers of implementation. Primary data was transcribed and analyzed using thematic
analysis. Results indicate that, Sri Lankan hotels are not much familiar with the AI technology and
have limited knowledge on AI application. All participants had a positive perception on AI
technology use in the hotel industry. The paybacks of AI technology, rewards of AI to the hotel
operations and facilitating factors that are needed for hotels, also were identified in this study. Based
on the findings, researchers recommend fully developed AI technology for new and up-coming hotels
for improved performance. AI tools can also be used in the existing hotels in Sri Lanka.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Benefits and Barriers, Hotel Industry, AI Tools, Maximize
Efficiency and Effectiveness, Provide Better Service
Description
Keywords
Tourism Management, Hospitality Management, Hotels Industry, Artificial Intelligence