Development of a Low Cost Fish Ball Incorporating Yellow Fin Tuna off Cuts and Deskinned Sword Fish
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2011
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uva Wellassa University of Srilanka
Abstract
The contribution that fisheries resources make to human nutritional needs is significant and may represent the only readily available protein source for people in developing countries. Even small quantity of fish can play a vital role in improving the predominantly cereal based diets of the developing countries. Fish products are comparable to meat and dairy products in nutritional quality. Fish has traditionally been a popular part of the diet in some countries. Today even more people turn to fish as healthy alternative to red meat (Bender, 2005). A recent study has shown that average recovery percentage of expensive cuts of yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) from a medium scale processing factory is approximately 50%. However every recovery percentage can be contrasted depending on the quality of the raw material and nature of the product. The remaining inexpensive off cuts has low market value. Off cuts consists with whole dark muscles, trimmings of the white muscle, tail cuts, and ventral side of the tuna. Tuna trimmings can be purchased at Rs. 200 per kg. The profit margin of food processing companies can be increased while converting these off cuts into value added products. Fish balls can be produced using any fish but the tuna varieties are preferred because meat color and flavor stands up well in finished products. Yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares), and Sword fish (Xiphias gladius) are the main species employed. More than two species of fish are usually blended because tuna flesh alone does not give sufficient resilience to the product (Amona, 1965).
Description
Keywords
Animal Production Technology, Food Science, Food Technology, Animal Sciences