Antifeedant Activity and Contact Toxicity of the Two Peptaibols, Trichocellin A-I and B-II Isolated from the Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma reesei

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorMadhushika, D.P.H.
dc.contributor.authorJayasundara, J.M.N.M.
dc.contributor.authorRatnaweera, P.B.
dc.contributor.authorde Silva, E.D.
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-12T06:35:52Z
dc.date.available2021-01-12T06:35:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPlutella xylostella is a destructive cabbage pest responsible for massive economic losses worldwide. The use of synthetic pesticides in huge amounts for its control has resulted in pesticide-resistant strains, detrimental human health impacts, and environmental problems. Consequently, the development of alternatives with minimal such undesirable side-effects becomes crucial. Biopesticides derived from microbes are one such alternative. In a preliminary study, the crude extract of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma reesei isolated from Cyperus iria exhibited prominent antifeedant activities against P. xylostella larvae. The main aim of the current study was to isolate the bioactive compounds of T. reesei and investigate their antifeedant activities and contact toxicities against P. xylostella 2nd instar larvae. Two bioactive peptaibols, trichocellin AI and trichocellin B-II, were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of T. reesei using a bioassay guided purification method and their structures were elucidated using nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectral data. To investigate the antifeedant activities choice leaf disc assay was conducted at an initial concentration of 50µg/cm2 using commercial neem (100%) and methanol as positive and negative controls respectively. For contact toxicity assay larval mortality was calculated after 24 h of applying 17.5µg of compounds/larvae. Trichocellin-A-I resulted in a 100% feeding deterrence while the DC50 value was 2.38µg/cm2 . Trichocellin B-II also gave a feeding deterrence index of 100% for choice leaf disc assay. For the contact toxicity assay, Trichocellin A-I and B-II showed 40% and 50% mean motility percentages respectively while the respective values for positive and negative controls were 100% and zero. This study revealed that the endophytic T. reesei produces two biopesticides, trichocellin A-I and trichocellin B-II, that exhibit potent antifeedant activity and moderate contact toxicity against P. xylostella larvae. Keywords: Plutella xylostella, Trichoderma reesei, Choice leaf disc assay, Contact toxicityen_US
dc.identifier.isbn9789550481293
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.erepo.lib.uwu.ac.lk/bitstream/handle/123456789/5582/proceeding_oct_08-47.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUva Wellassa University of Sri Lankaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries;International Research Conference
dc.subjectAgricultureen_US
dc.subjectToxicologyen_US
dc.subjecttoxicityen_US
dc.titleAntifeedant Activity and Contact Toxicity of the Two Peptaibols, Trichocellin A-I and B-II Isolated from the Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma reeseien_US
dc.title.alternativeInternational Research Conference 2020en_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
proceeding_oct_08-47.pdf
Size:
32.38 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download
Collections
International Research Conference of UWU-2020