Browsing by Author "Hapuarachchi, H.A.C.S."

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    Bioactivity of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl), Tagetes erecta L. and Lantana camara L. against Grain storage Pests Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
    (Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, 2011) Gunathilake, G.G.V.L.; Henagamage, A.P.; Karunathilake, A.A.K.; Hapuarachchi, H.A.C.S.
    Note: See the PDF Version According to the viewpoint of economists, farmers have an opportunity to take advantages of seasonal price rises, but the benefits can only be achieved if grain is deal longer on the farm with no deterioration in quality. Then it appears the necessity of post-harvest management. Post-harvest deterioration of grains is principally causal by bi0logical spoilage organisms including insects, fungi and small vertebrates (Golob e/ at., 2002). Control of these insects relies heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides and fumigants. But their widespread use has led to some serious problems including development of insect strains resistant to insecticides, toxic residues on stored grain, toxicity to consumer and increasing costs of application (Jbilou et at., 2006; Golob ei at., 1999), Thus, several of natural plant extracts had been tried in the control grain storage pest insects with the view of advantages such as local availability, little or no toxicity to humans and simple preparation procedures (Okigbo ei at., 2009). The present study was undertaken to analyze the insecticidal activity of Laiitana carnal a L., Tagetes erecta L. and Tilhonia ‹diversifolia (Hemsl) with the aim of development of plant base insecticidal fumigants to apply on grain storage pests. These are underutilized plants in Sri Lanka which are heavily used in conventional farming to eliminate insects. Also they have been shown to have repellent and insecticidal activities against certa in insects (Adedire ct at., 2004, Nike:on e/ ml., 2009; Ogendo e/ n/. 2004). Insects, red flower beetle, Tribolium caslaneum (Herbst) is considered as a major pest of stored grains (Jbilou e/ uf., 2006).
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    Fumigant and Contact Toxicity of Tithonia Diversifolia (Hems!), Tagetes erecta, Helliunthus Annus and Bidens Sulphurea against Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst)
    (Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, 2012) Premarathna, V.L.; Henagamage, A.P.; Karunathilake, A.A.K.; Hapuarachchi, H.A.C.S.
    Since Sri Lanka is a developing and agriculture based country, it is crucial to minimize the post harvest losses in order to increase the national income. Post-harvest deterioration is principally caused by biological spoilage organisms including insects, fungi and small vertebrates (Golob et al., 2002). The huge post-harvest losses and quality deterioration caused by insects and pests are major problems of assuring food security in developing countries. Therefore, effective and efficient controlling methods are required to eliminate this problem. Control of these insects and pests relies heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides and fumigants. But their widespread use has led to some serious problems including development of insect strains resistant to insecticides, toxic residues, on stored grain, toxicity to consumer and increasing costs of application (Jbilou., 2006). Therefore, the development of bio insecticides has been focused along with an urgent need for safe but effective biodegradable pesticides for a low cost. This study was undertaken to screen the contact toxicity and the fumigant toxicity of Targetes erects, Bidens sulphurea, Helianthus annuus and Tithonia diversifolia which are highly abundant and underutilized herbaceous plants in Sri Lanka against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). This method can be used as a cost effective, environmental friendly and efficient method to develop a bio insecticide as a value added product for grain storage pests.